Abstract
In Study 1 (n = 407), Dutch adults perceived their relationship on average as better than that of most others, and a majority assumed that at least half of the people with an intimate relationship are happy with this relationship. Both perceptions were more pronounced among those with a happy relationship. In Study 2 these findings were replicated in a sample representative of the Dutch adult population (n = 1,281) and were found to be largely independent of the order in which the questions were presented. Study 3 (n = 101) showed that perceived superiority was even more pronounced when the comparison group was the ''typical average adult'' rather than ''most others.'' Study 4 (n = 50) showed that perceived superiority also existed when one's own relationship and the relationship of the typical average adult were rated separately.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 219-228 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin |
Volume | 23 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Mar-1997 |
Keywords
- UNREALISTIC OPTIMISM
- SIMILARITY
- JUDGMENTS
- HEALTH