Political implications of disconnective practices on social media: unfriending, unfollowing, and blocking

Existing research on the political implications of social media has largely focused on the expansion of social connection, and yet disconnectivity such as unfriending and unfollowing is an essential element in individuals’ lived experiences. In times of heightened political conflicts, these disconnective practices seem to be a more common means to avoid challenging views, dissociate with disagreeable others, and retreat into emotionally safe spaces. How would the rise of disconnectivity shape citizens’ engagement in politics in everyday life and in the public arena? How would it influence the democratic potential of social media? So far we have seen a democratic paradox and existing research has revealed more questions than answers. To shed light on this, the current chapter will review the related theoretical and empirical evidence to explain and discuss the origins and implications of the phenomenon, and suggest directions for future research.