Polymeric peptide pigments with sequence-encoded properties

Ayala Lampel, Scott A. McPhee, Hang-Ah Park, Gary G. Scott, Sunita Humagain, Doeke R. Hekstra, Barney Yoo, Pim W. J. M. Frederix, Tai-De Li, Rinat R. Abzalimov, Steven G. Greenbaum, Tell Tuttle, Chunhua Hu, Christopher J. Bettinger, Rein V. Ulijn*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

255 Citations (Scopus)
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Abstract

Melanins are a family of heterogeneous polymeric pigments that provide ultraviolet (UV) light protection, structural support, coloration, and free radical scavenging. Formed by oxidative oligomerization of catecholic small molecules, the physical properties of melanins are influenced by covalent and noncovalent disorder. We report the use of tyrosine-containing tripeptides as tunable precursors for polymeric pigments. In these structures, phenols are presented in a (supra-)molecular context dictated by the positions of the amino acids in the peptide sequence. Oxidative polymerization can be tuned in a sequence-dependent manner, resulting in peptide sequence-encoded properties such as UV absorbance, morphology, coloration, and electrochemical properties over a considerable range. Short peptides have low barriers to application and can be easily scaled, suggesting near-term applications in cosmetics and biomedicine.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1064-1068
Number of pages5
JournalScience
Volume356
Issue number6342
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 9-Jun-2017

Keywords

  • BIOMATERIALS
  • NANOTUBES
  • EUMELANIN
  • HYDROGELS

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  • CCDC 1539905: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

    Lampel, A. (Contributor), McPhee, S. A. (Contributor), Park, H.-A. (Contributor), Scott, G. G. (Contributor), Humagain, S. (Contributor), Hekstra, D. R. (Contributor), Yoo, B. (Contributor), Frederix, P. (Contributor), Li, T.-D. (Contributor), Abzalimov, R. R. (Contributor), Greenbaum, S. G. (Contributor), Tuttle, T. (Contributor), Hu, C. (Contributor), Bettinger, C. J. (Contributor) & Ulijn, R. V. (Contributor), University of Groningen, 23-Mar-2017

    Dataset

  • CCDC 1539906: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

    Lampel, A. (Contributor), McPhee, S. A. (Contributor), Park, H.-A. (Contributor), Scott, G. G. (Contributor), Humagain, S. (Contributor), Hekstra, D. R. (Contributor), Yoo, B. (Contributor), Frederix, P. (Contributor), Li, T.-D. (Contributor), Abzalimov, R. R. (Contributor), Greenbaum, S. G. (Contributor), Tuttle, T. (Contributor), Hu, C. (Contributor), Bettinger, C. J. (Contributor) & Ulijn, R. V. (Contributor), Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre, 9-Jun-2017

    Dataset

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