Abstract
AIM: Here, we set out to establish whether endogenous γ-H2AX is a biomarker in triple-negative breast cancer.
METHODS: We explored the association of γ-H2AX with mutation status and sensitivity to 139 different anticancer drugs in up to 41 breast cancer cell lines. Further, we correlated γ-H2AX expression in breast cancer tumor tissues with telomere length.
RESULTS: γ-H2AX positive breast cancer cells exhibit more mutations, and - when p53 mutated - have shorter telomeres. In breast cancer patients γ-H2AX is also related to shorter telomeres, which was in turn associated with poorer prognosis of triple-negative breast cancer patients.
CONCLUSION: Thus, endogenous γ-H2AX is associated with short telomeres, which might offer a specific target for therapy for triple-negative breast cancer patients.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 383-90 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Biomarkers in medicine |
Volume | 9 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2015 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- BRCA1 Protein/genetics
- Cell Line, Tumor
- Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
- Histones/metabolism
- Humans
- Mutation
- Prognosis
- Telomere/genetics
- Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms/diagnosis