Problems with the life of pleasure: The γϵν ϵσiζ argument in plato's philebus (53c4-55a12)

  • Derek Van Zoonen*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

    3 Citations (Scopus)
    231 Downloads (Pure)

    Abstract

    At Philebus 53c4-55a12, Plato's Socrates identifies pleasure as an ontologically inferior "becoming" (γϵνϵσiσ) rather than a "being" (ouσiα) and then uses this information to infer that pleasure, somehow, lacks value. This paper argues that Plato's γϵνϵσiσ argument is not about the goodness of individual, particular episodes of pleasure but instead targets the identification of pleasure as the good around which we ought to organize our lives. It also shows that the argument is made up of two subarguments-the argument from finality and the argument from a life not worth living-both of which conclude that, as a γϵνϵσiσ, pleasure cannot be the good our life as a whole is aimed at reaching. Read in this way, the much maligned γϵνϵσiσ argument turns out to be more cogent and more interesting than is usually thought.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)167-191
    Number of pages25
    JournalJournal of the History of Philosophy
    Volume59
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Apr-2021

    Keywords

    • Hedonism
    • Ouσiα
    • Philebus
    • Plato
    • Pleasure
    • The good
    • The good life
    • γϵνϵσiσ

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