Quantitative determination of azithromycin in plasma, blood and isolated neutrophils by liquid chromatography using pre-column derivatization with 9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl-chloride and fluorescence detection

Erik Wilms*, Henk Trumpie, Wim Veenendaal, Daan Touw

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

45 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In this study, a high-performance liquid chromatographic method with pre-column derivatization and fluorescence detection was optimised and validated for the quantification of azithromycin (AZM) in plasma. Clarithromycin (CLM) was used as an internal standard. Pre-column derivatization was done with 9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl-chloride. Recovery from blood and polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNNs) isolated by a gravity separation procedure was also assessed. Analytical separation was carried out using a C18 column as stationary phase and acetonitril-phosphatebuffer as mobile phase. Peak quantification was carried out by excitation at 26 7 nm and detection at 317 nm. A lower limit of quantitation of 0.042+/-0.017 mg/l in plasma, 0.119+/-0.065 mg/l in blood and 0.072+/-0.036 in water was achieved. Linearity was assessed from 0 to 1.5mg/l in plasma and blood and from 0-9 mg/l in water. The analytical method proved to be applicable in a pharmacokinetic study of AZM in a Cystic Fibrosis patient.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)37-42
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Chromatography B-Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences
Volume814
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 5-Jan-2005

Keywords

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Azithromycin
  • Fluorenes
  • Humans
  • Neutrophils
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence

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