Abstract
A quantum measuring instrument is constructed that utilises symmetry breaking to enhance a microscopic signal. The entire quantum system consists of a system-apparatus-environment triad that is composed of a small set of spin-1/2 particles. The apparatus is a ferromagnet that measures the z-component of a single spin. A full quantum many-body calculation allows for a careful examination of the loss of phase coherence, the formation and amplification of system-apparatus correlations, the irreversibility of registration, the fault tolerance, and the bias of the device. (C) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 137-146 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Annals of Physics |
Volume | 396 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Sept-2018 |
Keywords
- MODEL
- DECOHERENCE
- MECHANICS
- APPARATUS