Rapid Self-Assembly and Sequential Infiltration Synthesis of High χ Fluorine-Containing Block Copolymers

  • Cian Cummins
  • , Daniele Mantione*
  • , Federico Cruciani
  • , Guillaume Pino
  • , Nils Demazy
  • , Yulin Shi
  • , Giuseppe Portale
  • , Georges Hadziioannou
  • , Guillaume Fleury*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

18 Citations (Scopus)
280 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

We leverage the attractive properties of a high χ-low N BCP, i.e., poly(styrene)-block-poly(2-fluoroethylmethyl acrylate) (PS-b-P2FEMA), and illustrate its utility for next-generation nanomanufacturing. The synthesis, physical characterization, and thin film self-assembly of a series of lamellar and cylindrical PS-b-P2FEMA BCPs are delineated. PS-b-P2FEMA BCPs with total molecular weights ranging from 7 to 22 kg mol-1 were synthesized by using reversible addition-fragmentation chain-transfer (RAFT) polymerization. Temperature-resolved small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) measurements revealed a large χ value (0.13 at 150 °C) for PS-b-P2FEMA. Solvothermal vapor annealing of PS-b-P2FEMA films produced highly oriented fingerprint patterns in as short as 60 s. Lamellar period sizes ranged from 25.9 down to 14.2 nm with feature sizes as small as 7 nm observed. We also demonstrate the integration feasibility of PS-b-P2FEMA BCPs through alumina hardmask formation using sequential infiltration synthesis. The highly favorable characteristics of the P2FEMA-based BCPs detailed here provide a versatile material option to the current library of available BCPs for sub-10 nm nanolithography.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6246-6254
Number of pages9
JournalMacromolecules
Volume53
Issue number15
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 11-Aug-2020

Keywords

  • SUB-10 NM FEATURES
  • PATTERN TRANSFER
  • THIN-FILMS
  • METHACRYLATE)
  • ORIENTATION
  • STRATEGIES
  • POLYMERS
  • NANOFINS
  • DOMAINS

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