Recombinant BCG Expressing ESX-1 of Mycobacterium marinum Combines Low Virulence with Cytosolic Immune Signaling and Improved TB Protection

Matthias I. Gröschel, Fadel Sayes, Sung Jae Shin, Wafa Frigui, Alexandre Pawlik, Mickael Orgeur, Robin Canetti, Nadine Honore, Roxane Simeone, Tjip S. van der Werf, Wilbert Bitter, Sang-Nae Cho, Laleh Majlessi, Roland Brosch*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

94 Citations (Scopus)
342 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Recent insights into the mechanisms by which Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the etiologic agent of human tuberculosis, is recognized by cytosolic nucleotide sensors have opened new avenues for rational vaccine design. The only licensed anti-tuberculosis vaccine, Mycobacteriumbovis BCG, provides limited protection. A feature of BCG is the partial deletion of the ESX-1 type VII secretion system, which governs phagosomal rupture and cytosolic pattern recognition, key intracellularphenotypes linked toincreased immune signaling. Here, by heterologously expressing the esx-1 region of Mycobacterium marinum in BCG, we engineered a low-virulence, ESX-1-proficient, recombinant BCG (BCG:: ESX-1(Mmar)) that induces the cGas/STING/TBK1/IRF-3/type I interferon axis and enhances AIM2 and NLRP3 inflammasome activity, resulting in both higher proportions of CD8(+) T cell effectors against mycobacterial antigens shared with BCG and polyfunctional CD4(+) Th1 cells specific to ESX-1 antigens. Importantly, independent mouse vaccination models show that BCG:: ESX-1(Mmar) confers superior protection relative to parental BCG against challenges with highly virulentM. tuberculosis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2752-2765
Number of pages14
JournalCell reports
Volume18
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 14-Mar-2017

Keywords

  • TUBERCULOSIS INFECTION
  • VII SECRETION
  • INFLAMMASOME ACTIVATION
  • ENHANCED PROTECTION
  • MICROTI VACCINE
  • CALMETTE-GUERIN
  • I INTERFERONS
  • BOVIS BCG
  • HOST DNA
  • CELLS

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Recombinant BCG Expressing ESX-1 of Mycobacterium marinum Combines Low Virulence with Cytosolic Immune Signaling and Improved TB Protection'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this