Recombinant human interleukin-6 induces hepatocyte growth factor production in cancer patients

K. P. Jong, de, M.M. Van Gameren, J. Bijzet, P.C. Limburg, W.J. Sluiter, M.J.H. Slooff, E.G.E. De Vries

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    23 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Background: Experiments in animals demonstrate an important role for interleukin-6 (IL-6) in liver regeneration. It is suggested that IL-6 initiates hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) synthesis. Methods: The aim of the study was to examine the effect of exogenously administered recombinant human IL-6 (rhlL-6), in doses of 0.5. 1.0, 2.5, 5, 10 and 20 mug/kg/day, on HGF serum levels in humans. Serum HGF levels were measured on days 1, 2, 3, 8 and 15 and were correlated with serum amyloid A (SAA) and C-reactive protein (CRP). Results: Median HGF levels increased to 124% at day 3 (P <0.05) and 157% (P <0.05) at day 8 as compared to 100% levels at day 1. An IL-6 dose-dependent increase in HGF was found at day 8 (R=0.53, P <0.02). The percentual change in serum HGF level at day 8 correlated with IL-6 serum levels at day (R = 0.59, P <0.01). HGF levels did not correlate with CRP and SAA. Conclusion: In humans, rhIL-6 administration resulted in an increase in serum HGF levels.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)636-640
    Number of pages5
    JournalSCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY
    Volume36
    Issue number6
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 24-Dec-2001

    Keywords

    • acute phase proteins
    • hepatocyte growth factor
    • interleukin-6
    • liver regeneration
    • LIVER-REGENERATION
    • SCATTER FACTOR
    • BREAST-CANCER
    • CELL-LINES
    • SERUM
    • HGF
    • METASTASIS
    • INDUCTION
    • DISEASES
    • TISSUES

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