Regulation of Antibiotic Production by Bacterial Hormones

Nai-Hua Hsiao*, Marco Gottelt, Eriko Takano

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterAcademic

13 Citations (Scopus)
401 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Antibiotic production is regulated by numerous signals, including the so-called bacterial hormones found in antibiotic producing organisms such as Streptomyces. These signals, the γ-butyrolactones, are produced in very small quantities, which has hindered their structural elucidation and made it difficult to assess whether they are being produced. In this chapter, we describe a rapid small-scale extraction method from either solid or liquid cultures in scales of one plate or 50 ml of medium. Also described is a bioassay to detect the γ-butyrolactones by determining either the production of pigmented antibiotic of Streptomyces coelicolor or kanamycin resistant growth on addition of the γ-butyrolactones. We also describe some insights into the identification of the γ-butyrolactone receptor and its targets and also the gel retardation conditions with three differently labeled probes.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationCOMPLEX ENZYMES IN MICROBIAL NATURAL PRODUCT BIOSYNTHESIS, PART A: OVERVIEW ARTICLES AND PEPTIDES
EditorsDA Hopwood
Place of PublicationSAN DIEGO
PublisherAcademic Press
Pages143-157
Number of pages15
ISBN (Print)978-0-12-374588-0
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2009

Publication series

NameMethods in Enzymology
PublisherELSEVIER ACADEMIC PRESS INC
Volume458
ISSN (Print)0076-6879

Keywords

  • STREPTOMYCES-COELICOLOR A3(2)
  • A-FACTOR RECEPTOR
  • BUTYROLACTONE AUTOREGULATOR
  • SECONDARY METABOLISM
  • GAMMA-BUTYROLACTONE
  • GENE-CLUSTER
  • BIOSYNTHESIS
  • PROTEIN
  • GRISEUS
  • FRI-5

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