Rent-Seeking, Capital Accumulation, and Macroeconomic Growth

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Abstract

We study the effects of rent-seeking on economic growth. The starting point is an overlapping generations model where growth is driven by human capital accumulation. In this setting we introduce a source of rent, namely monopolization of one of the sectors of the economy, and agents who are heterogeneous in their (intrinsically useless) rent-seeking ability. Agents can boost their income either by investing in human capital or by capturing a fraction of rent. Monopolization increases the growth rate. The effect of rent-seeking on growth is ambiguous, but it increases wealth inequality.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)475-518
Number of pages44
JournalDe Economist
Volume173
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept-2025

Keywords

  • Capital accumulation
  • Economic growth
  • Monopolization
  • Rent seeking
  • Wasteful competition

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