SERPINE1-675 4G/5G polymorphism is associated with asthma severity and inhaled corticosteroid response

A. Dijkstra, D. S. Postma, M. Bruinenberg, C. C. van Diemen, H. M. Boezen, G. H. Koppelman, W. Timens, J. M. Vonk*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

22 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Asthma is characterised by chronic airway inflammation and remodelling, which can be (partially) suppressed by inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs). Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, encoded by the SERPINE1 gene, is the key inhibitor of the plasminogen activator system, which affects tissue repair and remodelling.

We studied associations between a functional SERPINE1 -675 4G/5G promoter polymorphism and asthma development, severity and response to ICSs.

Longitudinal cohorts of 281 asthmatics and their nonasthmatic spouses, and the general population (n=1,390) were studied. No significant associations were found with asthma development and immunoglobulin (Ig) E levels, or with forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV(1)) in nonasthmatic controls. Asthmatic subjects carrying the SERPINE1 5G allele had higher IgE and lower lung function levels at follow-up, lower maximally attained lung function levels, and faster lung function decline compared with individuals with the 4G/4G genotype. ICS treatment showed an immediate improvement in FEV(1) in asthmatics carrying the 5G allele. However, these asthmatics still had the fastest rate of FEV(1) decline after initiating ICS treatment. Finally, the 5G allele was associated with a lower prevalence of complete asthma remission at follow-up.

These findings suggest that SERPINE1 is not an asthma susceptibility gene, but rather affects the severity, progression and long-term ICS response in asthma.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1036-1043
Number of pages8
JournalEuropean Respiratory Journal
Volume38
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov-2011

Keywords

  • Asthma remission
  • asthma severity
  • genetic
  • inhaled corticosteroids
  • lung function decline
  • plasminogen activator inhibitor-1
  • PLASMINOGEN-ACTIVATOR INHIBITOR-1
  • LUNG-FUNCTION DECLINE
  • INDUCED PULMONARY-FIBROSIS
  • 30-YEAR FOLLOW-UP
  • PAI-1 GENE
  • RISK-FACTORS
  • MAST-CELLS
  • AIRWAY RESPONSIVENESS
  • PROMOTER POLYMORPHISM
  • RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS

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