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Strategies to enhance rational use of antibiotics in hospital: a guideline by the German Society for Infectious Diseases

  • K. de With*
  • , F. Allerberger
  • , S. Amann
  • , P. Apfalter
  • , H. -R. Brodt
  • , T. Eckmanns
  • , M. Fellhauer
  • , H. K. Geiss
  • , O. Janata
  • , R. Krause
  • , S. Lemmen
  • , E. Meyer
  • , H. Mittermayer
  • , U. Porsche
  • , E. Presterl
  • , S. Reuter
  • , B. Sinha
  • , R. Strauss
  • , A. Wechsler-Foerdoes
  • , C. Wenisch
  • W. V. Kern
*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

174 Citations (Scopus)
636 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

In the time of increasing resistance and paucity of new drug development there is a growing need for strategies to enhance rational use of antibiotics in German and Austrian hospitals. An evidence-based guideline on recommendations for implementation of antibiotic stewardship (ABS) programmes was developed by the German Society for Infectious Diseases in association with the following societies, associations and institutions: German Society of Hospital Pharmacists, German Society for Hygiene and Microbiology, Paul Ehrlich Society for Chemotherapy, The Austrian Association of Hospital Pharmacists, Austrian Society for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Austrian Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Robert Koch Institute.

A structured literature research was performed in the databases EMBASE, BIOSIS, MEDLINE and The Cochrane Library from January 2006 to November 2010 with an update to April 2012 (MEDLINE and The Cochrane Library). The grading of recommendations in relation to their evidence is according to the AWMF Guidance Manual and Rules for Guideline Development.

The guideline provides the grounds for rational use of antibiotics in hospital to counteract antimicrobial resistance and to improve the quality of care of patients with infections by maximising clinical outcomes while minimising toxicity. Requirements for a successful implementation of ABS programmes as well as core and supplemental ABS strategies are outlined. The German version of the guideline was published by the German Association of the Scientific Medical Societies (AWMF) in December 2013.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)395-439
Number of pages45
JournalInfection
Volume44
Issue number3
Early online date11-Apr-2016
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun-2016

Keywords

  • Antibiotic stewardship
  • ABS
  • Guideline
  • Antimicrobial resistance
  • Quality of care
  • Rational use
  • COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA
  • INTENSIVE-CARE-UNIT
  • VENTILATOR-ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA
  • RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUS
  • RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL
  • ANTIMICROBIAL STEWARDSHIP PROGRAMS
  • TIME-SERIES ANALYSIS
  • CLOSTRIDIUM-DIFFICILE INFECTION
  • CRITICALLY-ILL PATIENTS
  • CLINICAL DECISION-SUPPORT

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