Structural-Functional Role of Chloride in Photosystem II

Ivan Rivalta*, Muhamed Amin, Sandra Luber, Serguei Vassiliev, Ravi Pokhrel, Yasufumi Umena, Keisuke Kawakami, Jian-Ren Shen, Nobuo Kamiya, Doug Bruce, Gary W. Brudvig, M. R. Gunner, Victor S. Batista

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

120 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Chloride binding in photosystem II (PSII) is essential for photosynthetic water oxidation. However, the functional roles of chloride and possible binding sites, during oxygen evolution, remain controversial. This paper examines the functions of chloride based on its binding site revealed in the X-ray crystal structure of PSII at 1.9 angstrom resolution. We find that chloride depletion induces formation of a salt bridge between D2-K317 and D1-D61 that could suppress the transfer of protons to the lumen.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6312-6315
Number of pages4
JournalBiochemistry
Volume50
Issue number29
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 26-Jul-2011
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • OXYGEN-EVOLVING COMPLEX
  • PHOTOSYNTHETIC WATER OXIDATION
  • X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
  • O-2-EVOLVING COMPLEX
  • ANGSTROM RESOLUTION
  • MANGANESE CLUSTER
  • ELECTRON-TRANSFER
  • CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE
  • BINDING
  • MECHANISM

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