Surface roughness evolution of nanocomposite thin films

A. A. Turkin, Y. T. Pei, K. P. Shaha, C. Q. Chen, D. I. Vainchtein, J. Th. M. de Hosson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

16 Citations (Scopus)
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Abstract

An analysis of dynamic roughening and smoothening mechanisms of thin films grown with pulsed-dc magnetron sputtering is presented. The roughness evolution has been described by a linear stochastic equation, which contains the second- and fourth-order gradient terms. Dynamic smoothening of the growing interface is explained by ballistic effects resulting from impingements of ions to the growing thin film. These ballistic effects are sensitive to the flux and energy of impinging ions. The predictions of the model are compared with experimental data, and it is concluded that the thin film roughness can be further controlled by adjusting waveform, frequency, and width of dc pulses.
Original languageEnglish
Article number013523
Pages (from-to)013523-1-013523-7
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Applied Physics
Volume105
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1-Jan-2009

Keywords

  • DIAMOND-LIKE CARBON
  • AMORPHOUS-CARBON
  • DLC FILMS
  • GROWTH
  • DEPOSITION
  • SUBPLANTATION

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