Synthesis and Characterization of a Poly(1,3-dithienylisothianaphthene) Derivative for Bulk Heterojunction Photovoltaic Cells

D.L. Vangeneugden, D.J.M. Vanderzande, J. Salbeck, P.A. van Hal, R.A.J. Janssen, J.C. Hummelen, C.J. Brabec, S.E. Shaheen, N.S. Sariciftci

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Abstract

The synthesis of a poly(1,3-dithienylisothianaphthene) (PDTITN) derivative obtained via oxidative polymerization of 5,6-dichloro-1,2-bis(3'-dodecylthienyl)isothianaphthene is described. PDTITN exhibits a band gap of 1.80-1.85 eV. The redox properties of PDTITN were characterized using cyclic voltammetry and spectroelectrochemistry. Photoexcitation of PDTITN results in photoluminescence (PL) in the near-IR region and the formation of a triplet state. In the presence of a methanofullerene (PCBM) as an electron acceptor, PL and triplet formation of PDTITN are quenched. In photovoltaic devices using blends of the polymer with PCBM, the observed incident-photon-to-collected-electron efficiency (IPCE) up to 24% at 400 nm and the 3 orders of magnitude increase of short circuit current as compared to the polymer alone prove the photoactivity of the PDTITN/PCBM blend in the device.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)11106 - 11113
Number of pages8
JournalThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Volume105
Issue number45
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2001

Keywords

  • PHOTOINDUCED ELECTRON-TRANSFER
  • DONOR-ACCEPTOR HETEROJUNCTIONS
  • CONJUGATED POLYMERS
  • FERRIC-CHLORIDE
  • POLY(ISOTHIANAPHTHENE)
  • COMPOSITES
  • PHOTODIODES
  • CONVERSION
  • SYSTEMS
  • MODEL

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