TY - JOUR
T1 - Tests of CP symmetry in entangled Ξ0- Ξ ¯ 0 pairs
AU - BESIII Collaboration
AU - Ablikim, M.
AU - Achasov, M. N.
AU - Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N.
AU - Kappert, R.
AU - Kavatsyuk, M.
AU - Messchendorp, J.
AU - Rodin, V.
N1 - Funding Information:
The BESIII Collaboration thanks the staff of BEPCII and the IHEP computing center for their strong support. This work is supported in part by the National Key R&D Program of China under Contracts No. 2020YFA0406300 and No. 2020YFA0406400; the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Contracts No. 11635010, No. 11735014, No. 11835012, No. 11935015, No. 11935016, No. 11935018, No. 11961141012, No. 12022510, No. 12025502, No. 12035009, No. 12035013, No. 12061131003, No. 12192260, No. 12192261, No. 12192262, No. 12192263, No. 12192264, No. 12192265, No. 12221005, No. 12225509, and No. 12235017; the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Large-Scale Scientific Facility Program; the CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics (CCEPP); the CAS Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences under Contracts No. QYZDJ-SSW-SLH003 and No. QYZDJ-SSW-SLH040; 100 Talents Program of CAS; the Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPAC) and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology; the ERC under Contract No. 758462; European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement under Contract No. 894790; the German Research Foundation DFG under Contracts No. 443159800 and No. 455635585, and Collaborative Research Center CRC 1044, FOR5327, GRK 2149; Olle Engkvist Foundation, Contract No. 200-0605; Lundström-Åman Foundation; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Contracts No. 2016.0157 and No. 2021.0299; Swedish Research Council, Contracts No. 2019-04594 and No. 2021-04567; Swedish Foundation for International Cooperation in Research and Higher Education, Contract No. CH2018-7756; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Ministry of Development of Turkey under Contract No. DPT2006K-120470; National Research Foundation of Korea under Contract No. NRF-2022R1A2C1092335; National Science and Technology fund of Mongolia; National Science Research and Innovation Fund (NSRF) via the Program Management Unit for Human Resources & Institutional Development, Research and Innovation of Thailand under Contract No. B16F640076; Polish National Science Centre under Contract No. 2019/35/O/ST2/02907; the Swedish Research Council; the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-FG02-05ER41374.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 authors. Published by the American Physical Society. Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI. Funded by SCOAP
PY - 2023/8/23
Y1 - 2023/8/23
N2 - The J/ψ→Ξ0Ξ¯0 process and subsequent decays are investigated using (10087±44)×106 J/ψ events collected at the BESIII experiment. The decay parameters of Ξ0 and Ξ¯0 are simultaneously measured to be αΞ=-0.3750±0.0034±0.0016, α¯Ξ=0.3790±0.0034±0.0021, φΞ=0.0051±0.0096±0.0018 rad, φ¯Ξ=-0.0053±0.0097±0.0019 rad with unprecedented accuracies, where the first and the second uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. The most precise values for CP asymmetry observables of Ξ0 decay are obtained to be ACPΞ=(-5.4±6.5±3.1)×10-3 and ΔφCPΞ=(-0.1±6.9±0.9)×10-3 rad. For the first time, the weak and strong phase differences are determined to be ζP-ζS=(0.0±1.7±0.2)×10-2 rad and δP-δS=(-1.3±1.7±0.4)×10-2 rad, which are the most precise results for any weakly decaying baryon. These results will play important roles in the studies of the CP violations and polarizations for the strange, charmed, and beauty baryons.
AB - The J/ψ→Ξ0Ξ¯0 process and subsequent decays are investigated using (10087±44)×106 J/ψ events collected at the BESIII experiment. The decay parameters of Ξ0 and Ξ¯0 are simultaneously measured to be αΞ=-0.3750±0.0034±0.0016, α¯Ξ=0.3790±0.0034±0.0021, φΞ=0.0051±0.0096±0.0018 rad, φ¯Ξ=-0.0053±0.0097±0.0019 rad with unprecedented accuracies, where the first and the second uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. The most precise values for CP asymmetry observables of Ξ0 decay are obtained to be ACPΞ=(-5.4±6.5±3.1)×10-3 and ΔφCPΞ=(-0.1±6.9±0.9)×10-3 rad. For the first time, the weak and strong phase differences are determined to be ζP-ζS=(0.0±1.7±0.2)×10-2 rad and δP-δS=(-1.3±1.7±0.4)×10-2 rad, which are the most precise results for any weakly decaying baryon. These results will play important roles in the studies of the CP violations and polarizations for the strange, charmed, and beauty baryons.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85172884065&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevD.108.L031106
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevD.108.L031106
M3 - Letter
SN - 2470-0010
VL - 108
JO - Physical Review D
JF - Physical Review D
IS - 3
M1 - L031106
ER -