Thalidomide in induction treatment increases the very good partial response rate before and after high-dose therapy in previously untreated multiple myeloma

  • Henk M. Lokhorst*
  • , Ingo Schmidt-Wolf
  • , Pieter Sonneveldbronno Van Der Holt
  • , Hans Martin
  • , Rene Barge
  • , Uta Bertsch
  • , Jana Schlenzka
  • , Gerard M.J. Bos
  • , Sandra Croockewit
  • , Sonja Zweegman
  • , Iris Breitkreuz
  • , Peter Joosten
  • , Christof Scheid
  • , Marinus Van Marwijk-Kooy
  • , Hans Juergen Salwender
  • , Marinus H.J. Van Oers
  • , Ron Schaafsma
  • , Ralph Naumann
  • , Harm Sinnige
  • , Igor Blau
  • Gregor Verhoef, Okke De Weerdt, Pierre Wijermans, Shulamiet Wittebol, Ulrich Duersen, Edo Vellenga, Hartmut Goldschmidt
*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    134 Citations (Scopus)
    46 Downloads (Pure)

    Abstract

    In the prospective phase 3 HOVON-50/GMMG-HD3 trial, patients randomized to TAD (thalidomide, doxorubicin, dexamethasone) had a significantly higher response rate (at least PR) after induction compared with patients randomized to VAD (vincristine, adriamycin, dexamethasone, 72% vs. 54%, p<0.001). Complete remission (CR) and very good partial remission (VGPR) were also higher after TAD. After High Dose melphalan 200mg/m2 response was comparable in both arms, 76% and 79% respectively. However, CR plus VGPR were significantly higher in the patients randomized to TAD (49% vs. 32%, p<0.001). CTC grade 3-4 adverse events were similar in both arms.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)124-127
    Number of pages4
    JournalHaematologica
    Volume93
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Jan-2008

    Keywords

    • Thalidomide
    • Untreated multiple myeloma

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