The dwarf galaxy population of nearby galaxy clusters

Thorsten Lisker, Carolin Wittmann, Mina Pak, Joachim Janz, Daniel Bialas, Reynier Peletier, Eva Grebel, Jesus Falcon Barroso, Elisa Toloba, Focus Collaboration Smakced Collaboration

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionAcademic

Abstract

The Fornax, Virgo, Ursa Major and Perseus galaxy clusters all have very different characteristics, in terms of their density, mass, and large-scale environment. We can regard these clusters as laboratories for studying environmental influence on galaxy evolution, using the sensitive low-mass galaxies as probes for external mechanisms. Here we report on recent and ongoing observational studies of the said clusters with imaging and spectroscopy, as well as on the interpretation of present-day cluster galaxy populations with the aid of cosmological simulations.Multicolor imaging data allow us to identify residual star formation in otherwise red early-type dwarf galaxies, which hold clues to the strength of gas stripping processes. Major-axis spectra and 2D kinematical maps provide insight regarding the amount of rotational support and how much dynamical heating a dwarf galaxy may have experienced. To this end, dedicated N-body simulations that follow the evolution of galaxies since early epochs reveal their path through parameter space, and can be compared to observations in order to understand the time-integrated effect of environmental influence.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAmerican Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts
Pages437.05
Publication statusPublished - Jan-2015

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