The emerging role of Artificial Intelligence in proton therapy: a review

Lars Johannes Isaksson, Federico Mastroleo, Maria Giulia Vincini, Giulia Marvaso*, Mattia Zaffaroni, Michal Gola, Giovanni Carlo Mazzola, Luca Bergamaschi, Simona Gaito, Filippo Alongi, Jerome Doyen, Piero Fossati, Karin Haustermans, Morten Høyer, Johannes Albertus Langendijk, Raùl Matute, Ester Orlandi, Marco Schwarz, Esther G C Troost, Vladimir VondracekDavide La Torre, Giuseppe Curigliano, Giuseppe Petralia, Roberto Orecchia, Daniela Alterio, Barbara Alicja Jereczek-Fossa

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

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Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) has made a tremendous impact in the space of healthcare, and proton therapy is not an exception. Proton therapy has witnessed growing popularity in oncology over recent decades, and researchers are increasingly looking to develop AI and machine learning tools to aid in various steps of the treatment planning and delivery processes. This review delves into the emergent role of AI in proton therapy, evaluating its development, advantages, intended clinical contexts, and areas of application. Through the analysis of 76 studies, we aim to underscore the importance of AI applications in advancing proton therapy and to highlight their prospective influence on clinical practices.

Original languageEnglish
Article number104485
Number of pages12
JournalCritical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology
Volume204
Early online date2-Sept-2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec-2024

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