The monocyte transcriptome during pregnancy in multiple sclerosis: prominent expression of the Fc-receptor CD64

Rinze F. Neuteboom, Evert Verbraak, Annet F. Wierenga-Wolf, Jane S. A. Voerman, Marjan van Meurs, Sigrid M. Swagemakers, Peter J. van de Spek, Eric A. P. Steegers, Christianne J. M. de Groot, Jon D. Laman, Rogier Q. Hintzen*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

6 Citations (Scopus)
15 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Background: During the third trimester of pregnancy multiple sclerosis (MS) disease activity is reduced. It is not fully understood which factors mediate this disease amelioration.

Objective: To study alterations of the monocyte transcriptome during pregnancy in MS patients, using a genomewide approach to identify differentially regulated genes.

Methods: Women with MS and healthy controls were longitudinally studied, including a visit before pregnancy.

Results: RNA-microarray analysis was performed in six patients. We found a significant increase of CD64 (Fc gamma receptor 1a, FcgR1a) during the third trimester compared with baseline, confirmed by RT-PCR in a group of ten patients. Analysis with Ingenuity software was performed using all genes expression of which was altered at least 1.5-fold in at least five out of six patients. Major networks that were altered during MS pregnancy were: cell-to-cell signalling and interaction, immune response, and cell signalling. From the genes selected for Ingenuity analysis, seven additional candidate genes, selected for their biological interest, were tested using RT-PCR in ten patients with MS and nine controls. We found an increased expression of JAK2 and STAT1 directly postpartum in patients with MS and in controls.

Conclusion: The increased CD64 expression during pregnancy is indicative of enhanced innate immune functions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)389-396
Number of pages8
JournalMultiple sclerosis journal
Volume17
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr-2011
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • autoimmunity
  • CD64
  • immune tolerance
  • innate immunity
  • multiple sclerosis
  • pregnancy
  • BLOOD MONONUCLEAR-CELLS
  • T-BET
  • IMMUNOGLOBULIN-G
  • HORMONE ESTRIOL
  • GAMMA
  • DISEASE
  • PSTAT1
  • PREECLAMPSIA
  • ACTIVATION
  • INFECTION

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