The validity of circulating microRNAs in oncology: five years of challenges and contradictions

J Jarry, D Schadendorf, C Greenwood, A Spatz, L C van Kempen*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

142 Citations (Scopus)
105 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) in circulation have received an increasing amount of interest as potential minimal invasive diagnostic tools in oncology. Several diagnostic, prognostic and predictive signatures have been proposed for a variety of cancers at different stages of disease, but these have not been subjected to a critical review regarding their validity: reproducible identification in comparable studies and/or with different platforms of miRNA detection. In this review, we will critically address the results of circulating miRNA research in oncology that have been published between January 2008 and June 2013 (5.5 years), and discuss pre-analytical challenges, technological pitfalls and limitations that may contribute to the non-reproducibility of circulating miRNA research.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)819-829
Number of pages11
JournalMolecular oncology
Volume8
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun-2014
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Biomarkers, Tumor/genetics
  • Blood Chemical Analysis/methods
  • Humans
  • Medical Oncology/methods
  • MicroRNAs/blood
  • Neoplasms/blood
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods
  • Prognosis
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Transcriptome

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