Abstract
CARD9 is a central component of anti-fungal innate immune signaling via C-type lectin receptors, and several immune-related disorders are associated with CARD9 alterations. Here, we used a rare CARD9 variant that confers protection against inflammatory bowel disease as an entry point to investigating CARD9 regulation. We showed that the protective variant of CARD9, which is C-terminally truncated, acted in a dominant-negative manner for CARD9-mediated cytokine production, indicating an important role for the C terminus in CARD9 signaling. We identified TRIM62 as a CARD9 binding partner and showed that TRIM62 facilitated K27-linked poly-ubiquitination of CARD9. We identified K125 as the ubiquitinated residue on CARD9 and demonstrated that this ubiquitination was essential for CARD9 activity. Furthermore, we showed that similar to Card9-deficient mice, Trim62-deficient mice had increased susceptibility to fungal infection. In this study, we utilized a rare protective allele to uncover a TRIM62-mediated mechanism for regulation of CARD9 activation.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 715-726 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Immunity |
Volume | 43 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 20-Oct-2015 |
Keywords
- INHERITED CARD9 DEFICIENCY
- COLITIS SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCI
- INNATE IMMUNITY
- BOWEL-DISEASE
- ANTIVIRAL RESPONSE
- DEEP DERMATOPHYTOSIS
- FUNGAL-INFECTIONS
- CANDIDA-ALBICANS
- DENDRITIC CELLS
- CROHNS-DISEASE