Working memory capacity, intelligence, and the magnitude of the attentional blink revisited

Sander Martens*, Addie Johnson

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

41 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The attentional blink (AB) is a well-established phenomenon in the study of attention. This deficit in reporting the second of two targets presented in rapid serial visual presentation when it occurs 200-500 ms after the first is considered to reflect a fundamental limitation in attentional processing. However, we recently reported that some individuals do not show an AB, and presented psychophysiological evidence that target processing differs between blinkers and non-blinkers. One possibility is that non-blinkers may have a larger WM capacity, allowing better attentional control. Here we explore the relation between the magnitude of the AB, general intelligence, and different measures of working memory (WM) and short-term memory (STM) capacity. Surprisingly, no correlation was found between memory capacity measures and AB magnitude, raising doubts about the generalizability of earlier findings of such a relationship.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)43-52
Number of pages10
JournalExperimental Brain Research
Volume192
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan-2009

Keywords

  • Attentional blink
  • Working memory capacity
  • Short-term memory capacity
  • General intelligence
  • Individual differences
  • Selective attention
  • SERIAL VISUAL PRESENTATION
  • LATENT-VARIABLE APPROACH
  • INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES
  • SPAN
  • ACCESS
  • MODEL

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