TY - JOUR
T1 - Anchoring historical sequences using a new source of astro-chronological tie-points
AU - Dee, Michael W.
AU - Pope, Benjamin J.S.
PY - 2016/8/17
Y1 - 2016/8/17
N2 - The discovery of past spikes in atmospheric radiocarbon activity, caused by major solar energetic particle events, has opened up new possibilities for high-precision chronometry. The two spikes, or Miyake Events, have now been widely identified in tree-rings that grew in the years 775 and 994 CE. Furthermore, all other plant material that grew in these years would also have incorporated the anomalously high concentrations of radiocarbon. Crucially, some plant-based artefacts, such as papyrus documents, timber beams and linen garments, can also be allocated to specific positions within long, currently unfixed, historical sequences. Thus, Miyake Events represent a new source of tie-points that could provide the means for anchoring early chronologies to the absolute timescale. Here, we explore this possibility, outlining the most expeditious approaches, the current challenges and obstacles, and how they might best be overcome.
AB - The discovery of past spikes in atmospheric radiocarbon activity, caused by major solar energetic particle events, has opened up new possibilities for high-precision chronometry. The two spikes, or Miyake Events, have now been widely identified in tree-rings that grew in the years 775 and 994 CE. Furthermore, all other plant material that grew in these years would also have incorporated the anomalously high concentrations of radiocarbon. Crucially, some plant-based artefacts, such as papyrus documents, timber beams and linen garments, can also be allocated to specific positions within long, currently unfixed, historical sequences. Thus, Miyake Events represent a new source of tie-points that could provide the means for anchoring early chronologies to the absolute timescale. Here, we explore this possibility, outlining the most expeditious approaches, the current challenges and obstacles, and how they might best be overcome.
KW - COSMIC-RAY EVENT
KW - TREE-RINGS
KW - AD 774-775
KW - ICE CORE
KW - C-14
KW - INCREASE
KW - ATMOSPHERE
KW - GREENLAND
KW - CHINA
KW - JAPAN
U2 - 10.1098/rspa.2016.0263
DO - 10.1098/rspa.2016.0263
M3 - Article
C2 - 27616924
SN - 1364-5021
VL - 472
JO - Proceedings of the Royal Society A, Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences
JF - Proceedings of the Royal Society A, Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences
IS - 2192
ER -