Don't Blink! Evaluating Training Paradigms for Overcoming the Attentional Blink

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Samenvatting

A lot of people show a decline in performance when they have to report a second target stimulus in a stream of distractor stimuli. Curiously, this decline only happens when the second target appears approximately 200-500ms after the first target. Recently, Choi, Chang, Shibata, Sasaki, and Watanabe (2012) have shown that a short, one-hour training can eliminate this “attentional blink”. Up to now, it is still unclear why this training works. In this paper, we have evaluated a range of different training paradigms to test several hypotheses about the mechanism behind the reduction of the attentional blink. Our results show that none of these training paradigms have a large training effect when administered in isolation. The training by Choi et al. (2012) outperforms them all. The most likely explanation for this effect are temporal expectations relative to the first target.

Originele taal-2English
TitelProceedings of the 38th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2016
RedacteurenAnna Papafragou, Daniel Grodner, Daniel Mirman, John C. Trueswell
UitgeverijThe Cognitive Science Society
Pagina's2189-2194
Aantal pagina's6
ISBN van elektronische versie9780991196739
StatusPublished - 2016
Evenement38th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society: Recognizing and Representing Events, CogSci 2016 - Philadelphia, United States
Duur: 10-aug.-201613-aug.-2016

Publicatie series

NaamProceedings of the 38th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2016

Conference

Conference38th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society: Recognizing and Representing Events, CogSci 2016
Land/RegioUnited States
StadPhiladelphia
Periode10/08/201613/08/2016

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