Effect of soil temperature on optical frequency transfer through unidirectional dense-wavelength-division-multiplexing fiber-optic links

T.J. Pinkert, O. Böll, Lorenz Willmann, G.S.M. Jansen, E.A. Dijck, B.G.H.M. Groeneveld, R. Smets, F.C. Bosveld, W. Ubachs, K. Jungmann, K.S.E. Eikema, J.C.J. Koelemeij

OnderzoeksoutputAcademicpeer review

22 Citaten (Scopus)
200 Downloads (Pure)

Samenvatting

Results of optical frequency transfer over a carrier-grade dense-wavelength-division-multiplexing
(DWDM) optical fiber network are presented. The relation between soil temperature changes on a buried
optical fiber and frequency changes of an optical carrier through the fiber is modeled. Soil temperatures,
measured at various depths by the Royal Netherlands Meteorology Institute (KNMI) are compared with
observed frequency variations through this model. A comparison of a nine-day record of optical frequency
measurements through the 2 × 298 km fiber link with soil temperature data shows qualitative
agreement. A soil temperature model is used to predict the link stability over longer periods
(days–months–years). We show that optical frequency dissemination is sufficiently stable to distribute
and compare, e.g., rubidium frequency standards over standard DWDM optical fiber networks using
unidirectional fibers.
Originele taal-2English
Pagina's (van-tot)728-738
Aantal pagina's11
TijdschriftApplied Optics
Volume54
Nummer van het tijdschrift4
DOI's
StatusPublished - 1-feb.-2015

Vingerafdruk

Duik in de onderzoeksthema's van 'Effect of soil temperature on optical frequency transfer through unidirectional dense-wavelength-division-multiplexing fiber-optic links'. Samen vormen ze een unieke vingerafdruk.

Citeer dit