Samenvatting
Recent data suggest a role for fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF-23) in volume regulation. In haemodialysis patients, a large ultrafiltration volume (UFV) reflects poor volume control, and both FGF-23 and a large UFV are risk factors for mortality in this population. We studied the association between FGF-23 and markers of volume status including UFV, as well as the intradialytic course of FGF-23, in a cohort of haemodialysis patients.
We carried out observational, post hoc analysis of 109 prevalent haemodialysis patients who underwent a standardized, low-flux, haemodialysis session with constant ultrafiltration rate. We measured UFV, plasma copeptin and echocardiographic parameters including cardiac output, end-diastolic volume and left ventricular mass index at the onset of the haemodialysis session. We measured the intradialytic course of plasma C-terminal FGF-23 (corrected for haemoconcentration) and serum phosphate levels at 0, 1, 3 and 4 h after onset of haemodialysis and analysed changes with linear mixed effect model.
Results. Median age was 66 (interquartile range: 51-75) years, 65% were male with a weekly Kt/V 4.3 +/- 0.7 and dialysis vintage of 25.4 (8.5-52.5) months. In univariable analysis, pre-dialysis plasma FGF-23 was associated with UFV, end-diastolic volume, cardiac output, early diastolic velocity e0 and plasma copeptin. In multivariable regression analysis, UFV correlated with FGF-23 (standardized : 0.373, P <0.001, model R2: 57%), independent of serum calcium and phosphate. The association between FGF-23 and echocardiographic volume markers was lost for all but cardiac output upon adjustment for UFV. Overall, FGF-23 levels did not change during dialysis [7627 (330013 514) to 7503 (3109-14 433) RU/mL; P = 0.98], whereas phosphate decreased (1.71 +/- 0.50 to 0.88 +/- 0.26 mmol/L; P <0.001).
FGF-23 was associated with volume status in haemodialysis patients. The strong association with UFV suggests that optimization of volume status, for example by more intensive haemodialysis regimens, may also benefit mineral homeostasis. A single dialysis session did not lower FGF-23 levels.
Originele taal-2 | English |
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Pagina's (van-tot) | 1494-1501 |
Aantal pagina's | 8 |
Tijdschrift | Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation |
Volume | 31 |
Nummer van het tijdschrift | 9 |
Vroegere onlinedatum | 24-nov.-2015 |
DOI's | |
Status | Published - sep.-2016 |
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Veni: Fibroblast growth factor 23: pouring salt into the wound of chronic kidney disease?
Borst, de, M. (Recipient), 1-aug.-2013
Prijs: Fellowship awarded competitively › Academic