Samenvatting
Apoptosis can be activated by tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand
(TRAIL) in a wide range of tumor cells, but not in non-transformed cells.
TRAIL interaction with receptors DR4 or DR5 induces apoptosis, whereas DcR1,
DcR2 and osteoprotegerin are decoy receptors for TRAIL. TRAIL variants (single
mutant, D269H, and double mutant D296H/E195R) engineered to selectively activate
DR5 but not DR4 enhanced pro-caspase-8 processing and apoptosis in tumor
cells, compared to wild-type TRAIL. D269H/E195R showed a 17 fold faster kinetics
of receptor activation than wild-type TRAIL. The robust receptor activation was
not due to altered 3D ligand structures or aggregation but to high affinity and selectivity
towards DR5, which prevented ligand-induced receptor heteromerization and
neutralization by decoys. These findings have important implications for the design
of anticancer therapeutic agents and cytokine engineering.
(TRAIL) in a wide range of tumor cells, but not in non-transformed cells.
TRAIL interaction with receptors DR4 or DR5 induces apoptosis, whereas DcR1,
DcR2 and osteoprotegerin are decoy receptors for TRAIL. TRAIL variants (single
mutant, D269H, and double mutant D296H/E195R) engineered to selectively activate
DR5 but not DR4 enhanced pro-caspase-8 processing and apoptosis in tumor
cells, compared to wild-type TRAIL. D269H/E195R showed a 17 fold faster kinetics
of receptor activation than wild-type TRAIL. The robust receptor activation was
not due to altered 3D ligand structures or aggregation but to high affinity and selectivity
towards DR5, which prevented ligand-induced receptor heteromerization and
neutralization by decoys. These findings have important implications for the design
of anticancer therapeutic agents and cytokine engineering.
Originele taal-2 | English |
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Titel | ADVANCES IN TNF FAMILY RESEARCH |
Redacteuren | D Wallach, A Kovalenko, M Feldman |
Uitgeverij | SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN |
Pagina's | 808-808 |
Aantal pagina's | 1 |
Volume | 691 |
ISBN van elektronische versie | 978-1-4419-6612-4 |
ISBN van geprinte versie | 978-1-4419-6611-7 |
Status | Published - 2011 |
Evenement | 12th Biennial International Tumor Necrosis Factor Conference - Madrid, Spain Duur: 26-apr.-2009 → 29-apr.-2009 |
Publicatie series
Naam | Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology |
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Uitgeverij | SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN |
Volume | 691 |
ISSN van geprinte versie | 0065-2598 |
Conference
Conference | 12th Biennial International Tumor Necrosis Factor Conference |
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Land/Regio | Spain |
Stad | Madrid |
Periode | 26/04/2009 → 29/04/2009 |