Nonsurgical closure of oroantral communications with a biodegradable polyurethane foam: A pilot study in rabbits

Baucke van Minnen*, Boudewijn Stegenga, M. Barbara M. van Leeuwen, Theo G. van Kooten, Rudolf R. M. Bos

*Corresponding author voor dit werk

    Onderzoeksoutput: ArticleAcademicpeer review

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    Samenvatting

    Purpose: Surgical closure of oroantral communications (OACs) has several disadvantages. An animal study was performed to test whether OACs can be closed nonsurgically with a biodegradable polyurethane (PU) foam.

    Materials and Methods: In 6 rabbits, an OAC was created on both sides of the maxilla. Three rabbits were used to evaluate the animal model by applying a surgical treatment on 1 side and by leaving the other defects untreated. In the 3 other rabbits, OACs were closed with PU foam. Wound healing was evaluated clinically and histologically.

    Results: The surgically treated defects healed without complications. The untreated defects showed complicated and delayed healing. Healing of the foam-treated OACs was dependent on the type of foam that was used.

    Conclusions: The rabbit is a suitable animal model for OAC investigations. It is possible to close an OAC with a biodegradable PU foam. Further research is needed to show the most suitable composition of the PU for this purpose. (C) 2007 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons.

    Originele taal-2English
    Pagina's (van-tot)218-222
    Aantal pagina's5
    TijdschriftJournal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
    Volume65
    Nummer van het tijdschrift2
    DOI's
    StatusPublished - feb.-2007

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