The combined effect of regulators’ and retailers’ actions to stimulate consumer participation in retail energy markets

Hester Huisman*, Evert de Haan, Machiel Mulder, Jaap Wieringa

*Corresponding author voor dit werk

OnderzoeksoutputAcademicpeer review

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Active consumer participation in retail markets is crucial for an affordable and sustainable energy transition. While energy regulators encourage active consumer participation through policies which decrease consumers’ switching costs, energy retailers seek to advance customer retention to boost profits. This study investigates how these seemingly opposing goals influence consumer participation in energy retail markets. Using data on the Dutch energy markets, we combine micro-economic and marketing insights through a retailer-aggregated panel vector auto-regression (VAR) model and a market-level VAR to analyse the dynamic interactions. The results indicate that the regulator affects consumer participation both directly and indirectly through energy retailers’ actions. We conclude that energy retailers’ acquisition and retention actions do not counteract the regulator’s efforts to increase active consumer participation. While retention actions lead to decreased switching behaviour, they concurrently decrease perceived switch costs while increasing search behaviour and the consideration to switch. Therefore, retention actions may still improve consumer welfare. Our research reveals mediating relations that require comprehensive examination of the overall impacts of regulatory policies and energy retailer’s actions.
Originele taal-2English
Artikelnummer113890
Aantal pagina's18
TijdschriftEnergy Policy
Volume184
Vroegere onlinedatum27-nov.-2023
DOI's
StatusPublished - jan.-2024

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