The evolution of social philopatry in female primates

Markus Port*, Hanno Hildenbrandt, Ido Pen, Oliver Schuelke, Julia Ostner, Franz J. Weissing

*Corresponding author voor dit werk

OnderzoeksoutputAcademicpeer review

14 Citaten (Scopus)
201 Downloads (Pure)

Samenvatting

The transition from solitary life to sociality is considered one of the major transitions in evolution. In primates, this transition is currently not well understood. Traditional verbal models appear insufficient to unravel the complex interplay of environmental and demographic factors involved in the evolution of primate sociality, and recent phylogenetic reconstructions have produced conflicting results. We therefore analyze a theoretical model for the evolution of female social philopatry that sheds new light on the question why most primates live in groups. In individual-based simulations, we study the evolution of dispersal strategies of both resident females and their offspring. The model reveals that social philopatry can evolve through kin selection, even if retention of offspring is costly in terms of within-group resource competition and provides no direct benefits. Our model supports the role of predator avoidance as a selective pressure for group-living in primates, but it also suggests that a second benefit of group-living, communal resource defense, might be required to trigger the evolution of sizable groups. Lastly, our model reveals that seemingly small differences in demographic parameters can have profound effects on primate social evolution.

Originele taal-2English
Pagina's (van-tot)397-410
Aantal pagina's14
TijdschriftAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology
Volume173
Nummer van het tijdschrift3
Vroegere onlinedatum11-aug.-2020
DOI's
StatusPublished - nov.-2020

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