Unbiased Drug Target Prediction Reveals Sensitivity to Ferroptosis Inducers, HDAC and RTK Inhibitors in Melanoma Subtypes

Indira Pla, Botond L Szabolcs, Petra Nikolett Péter, Zsuzsanna Ujfaludi, Yonghyo Kim, Peter Horvatovich, Aniel Sanchez, Krzysztof Pawlowski, Elisabet Wieslander, Magdalena Kuras, Jimmy Rodriguez Murillo, Jéssica Guedes, Dorottya M P Pál, Anna A Ascsillán, Lazaro Hiram Betancourt, István Balázs Németh, Jeovanis Gil, Natália Pinto de Almeida, Beáta Szeitz, Leticia SzadaiViktória Doma, Nicole Woldmar, Áron Bartha, Zoltan Pahi, Tibor Pankotai, Balázs Győrffy, A Marcell Szasz, Gilberto Domont, Fábio Nogueira, Ho Jeong Kwon, Roger Appelqvist, Sarolta Kárpáti, David Fenyö, Johan Malm, György Marko-Varga, Lajos V Kemény*

*Corresponding author voor dit werk

OnderzoeksoutputAcademicpeer review

3 Citaten (Scopus)
15 Downloads (Pure)

Samenvatting

BACKGROUND: The utilization of PD1 and CTLA4 inhibitors has revolutionized the treatment of malignant melanoma (MM). However, resistance to targeted and immune-checkpoint-based therapies still poses a significant problem.

OBJECTIVE: Here, we mine large-scale MM proteogenomic data to identify druggable targets and forecast treatment efficacy and resistance.

METHODS: Leveraging protein profiles from established MM subtypes and molecular structures of 82 cancer treatment drugs, we identified nine candidate hub proteins, mTOR, FYN, PIK3CB, EGFR, MAPK3, MAP4K1, MAP2K1, SRC, and AKT1, across five distinct MM subtypes. These proteins are potential drug targets applicable to one or multiple MM subtypes. Additionally, by integrating proteogenomic profiles obtained from MM subtypes with MM cell line dependency and drug sensitivity data, we identified a total of 162 potentially targetable genes. Lastly, we identified 20 compounds exhibiting potential drug impact in at least one melanoma subtype.

RESULTS: Employing these unbiased approaches, we have uncovered compounds targeting ferroptosis demonstrating a striking 30× fold difference in sensitivity among different subtypes.

CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest innovative and novel therapeutic strategies by stratifying melanoma samples through proteomic profiling, offering a spectrum of novel therapeutic interventions and prospects for combination therapy.

Originele taal-2English
Pagina's (van-tot)870-881
Aantal pagina's12
TijdschriftInternational journal of dermatology
Volume64
Nummer van het tijdschrift5
Vroegere onlinedatum25-dec.-2024
DOI's
StatusPublished - mei-2025

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