Abstract
Among the Qumran manuscripts, several enigmatic scripts, including Cryptic A and Cryptic B, have been discovered. While Cryptic A was deciphered in 1955, Cryptic B has until now remained undeciphered. This study offers the first decipherment, transcription and translation of two Cryptic B manuscripts, 4Q362 and 4Q363. Their content appears to reflect familiar biblical idioms and eschatological themes, and the findings provide a foundation for future inquiry into the variation within Cryptic B letterforms, its relationship to Cryptic A, its role within Qumran scribal practices, and the development of cryptic scripts.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 159-185 |
| Number of pages | 27 |
| Journal | Dead Sea Discoveries |
| Volume | 33 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| Early online date | 1-Dec-2025 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Feb-2026 |
Keywords
- : Dead Sea Scrolls; Cryptic B; Cryptic A; scribal practices; palaeography; enigmatic scripts
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